Quadruple Deep Q-Network-Based Energy Management Strategy for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
This study proposes the use of a Quadruple Deep Q-Network (QDQN) for optimizing the energy management strategy of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs).The aim of this research is to improve energy utilization efficiency by employing reinforcement learning techniques, with a focus on reducing energy consumption while maintaining vehicle performa